Erin Hartigan

Erin Hartigan, PT, D.P.T., Ph.D., ATC, LAT

Associate Professor

Location

Proctor Hall 211

Erin Hartigan, PT, D.P.T., Ph.D., ATC, LAT is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physical Therapy within the Westbrook College of Health Professions at the ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥.  Dr. Hartigan earned her Bachelor’s of Science in Exercise Physiology (‘95), Certificate of Athletic Training (‘96), Master’s of Science (‘97) and Clinical Doctorate in Physical Therapy degrees (‘04) from the University of Massachusetts at Lowell and her Doctorate of Philosophy in Biomechanics and Movement Science (‘09) from the University of Delaware.  In 2009, Dr. Hartigan became a Board Certified Clinical Specialists in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and achieved Emeritus status in 2019.  Among the many reasons Dr. Hartigan chose to join the physical therapy department at ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ are the opportunity to teach in a systems-based program along with the ability to provide students guidance as needed.  She chose to conduct research at ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ because of their state of the art research equipment available on the Portland campus and the collegial nature of the faculty at ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥.  Dr. Hartigan has clinical and research expertise in evaluating function in women with stress urinary incontinence and in athletes are anterior cruciate ligament injury.  She has written several refereed journals, presented at local, regional, national conferences on this topic.  She also co-authored The Knee Chapter in Levangie and Norkin’s 2011, Joint Structure and Function: a Comprehensive Analysis. 5th ed and The Hip Chapter in Norkin CC and White DJ, Measurement of Joint Motion A Guide to Goniometry. (5th ed. 2016). Dr. Hartigan is an Active member of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), serving on the American Academy of Sports PT, Academy of Pelvic Health PT, and Academy of Orthopedic PT sections. She is an abstract reviewer for CSM and reviewer of grant applications for these sections.  She also is a manuscript reviewer for many well-respected journals, such as the Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach, and Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy.

Credentials

Education

Ph.D.
University of Delaware
2009
D.P.T
University of Massachusetts Lowell
2004
M.S.
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1997
B.S.
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1995

Board Certifications and Licenses

ABPTS Board Certified Specialist in Orthopedic Physical Therapy 2009-2019; Emeritus status 2019.
Licensed as a Physical Therapist (ME# PT3608) and Athletic Trainer (ME # AT376).

Research

Current research

1. Use clinical measures and state of the art motion analysis equipment to determine whether women with stress urinary incontinence have different pelvic floor muscle and hip muscles profiles and walk or jump differently than women who do not leak urine.

2. Determine whether face-to-face faciltation meetings improve oputcomes more than providing physical therapists with an undated electronic medical recording template when treating patients after anterior cruciate ligament rupture and reconstruction.

Selected publications

2020 Hartigan EH, McAuley JA, Lawrence M.  Women With and Without Self-reported Stress Urinary Incontinence Walk Differently Before and After 16-0unce Water Consumption. J Womens Health Phys Ther, 2020; 44(4):182-192. DOI:10.1097/JWH.0000000000000178.

2020 Hartigan EH, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, Brucker W, King A, Tryon B, DeSilva M. Hip Angles, Joint Moments, and Muscle Activity During Gait in Women With and Without Self-reported Stress Urinary Incontinence. J Womens Health Phys Ther, 2020; 44(3):107-116.  DOI: 10.1097/JWH.0000000000000166.

2019 Hartigan, EH, McAuley A, Lawrence M, Keafer, C, Ball A, Michaud A, DeSilva M. Pelvic floor muscle performance, hip mobility, and hip strength in women with and without self-reported stress urinary incontinence. J Womens Health Phys Ther, 2019;43(4):160-170. doi: 10.1097/JWH.0000000000000141.

2019 Hartigan, E; Coleman, K; Brooks, J; Frisbee, H; Lawrence, M; Hawke, K; Breslen, G. Self-assessment during jump shot drills translates to decreased vertical ground reaction forces during single limb drop jump landing. Intern J of Sports PT; 2019, 4(3):403-414.

2017 Hartigan EH, Aucoin J, Carlson R , Klieber M, Murray T, Shaw B, and Lawrence M. Relationships between Knee Extension Moments during Weighted and Unweighted Gait and Strength Measures that Predict Knee Moments after ACL Reconstruction (in press)

2016 Hartigan E, Lawrence M, Murray T, et al. Biomechanical Profiles When Towing a Sled and Wearing a Weighted Vest Once Cleared for Sports Post-ACL Reconstruction. Sports Health. 2016;8:456-464.

2016 Marchetti PH, da Silva JJ, Schoenfeld BJ, Nardi PSM, Pecoraro SL, Julia Maria Greve JMD, Hartigan EH Muscle Activation Differs between Three Different Knee Joint-Angle Positions during a Maximal Isometric Back Squat Exercise. Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016 (2016), Article ID 3846123, 6 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3846123.  

2016 Chiarello CM, McAuley JA, Hartigan EH. Immediate effect of active abdominal contraction to inter-recti distance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(3):177-183.Epub 26 Jan 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6102

2015 Di Stasi SL, Hartigan EH, Snyder-Mackler L. Sex-Specific Gait Adaptations Prior to and up to 6 Months After ACL Reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2015;1-23. 

2014 Lima VN, Lucareli PR,Gomes WA, da Silva JJ, Bley AS, Hartigan EH, Marchetti PH.The Acute Effects of Unilateral Ankle Plantar Flexors Stretching on Postural Sway and Gastrocnemius Muscle Activity during Unipodal Quiet Standing Task. J Sports Science and Medicine, 2014;13:564-570.

2014 Hartigan EH, Lawrence M, Bisson B, Torgerson E, Knight R. Relationship of the Functional Movement Screenâ„¢ In-Line Lunge to Power, Speed, and Balance Measures. Sports Health. 2014;6:197-202.

2013 Hartigan EH, Lynch AD, Logerstedt DS, Chmielewski TL, Snyder-Mackler L.  Kinesiophobia after ACL Rupture and Reconstruction: Non-copers vs Potential Copers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 43(11): 821-32.

2012 Lawrence M, Hartigan E, Tu C.  Lower limb moments differ when towing a weighted sled with different attachment points.  Sport Biomechanics. 2013; 12:186-194.

2012 Marchetti P, Hartigan EH, Duarte M.  Comparison of the Postural Control Performance of Collegiate Basketball Players and Non-athletes.  Athletic Training and Sports Health Care;4(6):251-256.

2012 Hartigan EH, Zeni J, Jr., Di Stasi S, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Preoperative Predictors for Noncopers to Pass Return to Sports Criteria After ACL Reconstruction. J Appl Biomech. 2012;28:366-373.

2012 Di Stasi SA, Hartigan EH, Axe, MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Unilateral Stance Strategies of Athletes with ACL Deficiency.  J Appl Biomech. 2012;28: 374-386.

2010 Hartigan EH, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Time Line for Noncopers to Pass Return-to-Sports Criteria After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40(3): 141-154.

2009 Hartigan EH, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Perturbation training prior to ACL reconstruction improves gait asymmetries in non-copers. J Orthop Res 27(6): 724-729.

Other scholarly activity

Book Chapters:

  1. 2016 Hartigan EH, Norkin CC, White DJ. Chapter 8 The Hip in Norkin CC and White DJ, Measurement of Joint Motion A Guide to Goniometry. 5th ed. Davis Plus, F.A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, PA.  
  2. 2011 Hartigan EH, Lewek M, Snyder-Mackler L.  The Knee Chapter in Levangie and Norkin, Joint Structure and Function: a Comprehensive Analysis. 5th ed. F.A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, PA. 

Monograph:  2014 Di Stasi SL, Hartigan EH, Selfe J, Richards j, Levine D.   Normalizing Gait Following Orthopedic Knee Injury. Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. 

Accepted Presentations:

  1. 2021 Hartigan, EH, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, Lewis, CL. Jumping Jacks in Women with and without Stress Urinary Incontinence during Two Bladder Conditions. Poster presentation at Pelvic Health Academy of the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting February 1-28, 2021.
  2. 2021 Hartigan, EH, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, Lewis, CL. Significant Predictors of Self-Reported Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women. Poster presentation at Pelvic Health Academy of the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting February 1-28, 2021.
  3. 2021 Arhos E, Di Stasi S, Hartigan E, Snyder-Mackler L.  Muscle co-contraction during gait differs between men and women after ACL injury and reconstruction. Poster presentation at Sports/Biomechanics Section of the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting February 1-28, 2021.  Elanna Arhos, UD PhD student, received a student travel award from Delsys.
  4. 2020 Hartigan, EH, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, DeSilva M.  Drop Jump Landing Biomechanics Differ between Women with and without Self-Reported Stress Urinary Incontinence. Section on Women's Health Poster presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Denver CO. February 15, 2020. J Women’s Health Phys Ther. 2020; 44, (1).
  5. 2019 Hartigan, EH, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, DeSilva M, Connal E, Morin M, Pagan-Rodriguez, K. Strength Impairments Correlate With Gait Biomechanics In Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence. Section on Women's Health Platform presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Washington, DC. January 25, 2019. Winner of Section on Women’s Health Top Platform Award. J Women’s Health Phys Ther: 2019; 43(1): E1–E7. doi: 10.1097/JWH.0000000000000126.
  6. 2019 Foss E, Renodin C, Antonoff D, Hartigan E, Honey J, Langevin T, Marsh W, Rosene J. Three-dimensional Multiple Object Tracking’s Role in Injury Incidence Reduction in Collegiate Athletes. Poster presentation at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual

Meeting, Orlando, FL, June 1, 2019. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercises. 2019:51(6), 414.

  1. 2018 Hartigan, EH, McAuley A, Lawrence M, DeSilva M, Breslen G. EMG profiles of hip muscles during gait in women with and without stress urinary incontinence. Section on Women's Health Platform presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA. January 24, 2018. Winner of Section on Women’s Health Top Platform Award. J Womens Health Phys Ther: 2018; 42(1): 32–36. doi: 10.1097/JWH.0000000000000090.
  2. 2018 Hartigan E, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, DeSilva M,  Manual muscle testing values for hip rotator and abductor strength is not an appropriate surrogate measure for dynamometry data. Poster presentation at American Physical Therapy Association’s NEXT Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, June 28, 2018.
  3. 2018 Hartigan, E; Coleman, K; Brooks, J; Frisbee, H; Lawrence, M; Hawke, K; Breslen, G. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Augmented Feedback on Landing Mechanics in Female Basketball Players Compared to Controls. Poster presentation at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, May 1, 2018. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercises. 2018:50(5S), 372.
  4. 2017 Hartigan E, McAuley JA, Lawrence M, Brucker W, King A, Tryon B, DeSilva M. Hip Strength and Hip Moments during Gait in Women with and without Stress Urinary Incontinence. Podium presentation at the American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting, Boulder, CO, August 8-11, 2017. ; pages 191-192.
  5. 2017 Karns A, Keafer C, Hartigan E, McAuley A, Lawrence M, DeSilva M,  Michaud A. Pelvic Floor Muscle Performance, Hip Strength, and Hip Flexibility Among Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence Compared to Asymptomatic Women. Poster presentation at American Physical Therapy Association’s NEXT Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, June 22, 2017.
  6. 2017 Hartigan E, Solomons N, Somma M, Murray T. An Approach to Improve Utility of an Electronic Health Record. Poster presentation at CoHSTAR’s Summer Institute on Health Services Research meeting, Boston, MA, June 21, 2017.
  7. 2017 Hartigan E, Howard S, Michelsen K, Wilson M. Effectiveness and Feasibility of Integrating Delayed Video Feedback to Improve the Collegiate Softball Hit. Poster presentation at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, June 3, 2017. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercises. 2017; 49(5S), 1052-1053.
  8. 2016 Klieber M, Aucoin J, Carlson R, Lawrence M, Murray T, Shaw B Hartigan EH. Asymmetrical quadriceps strength does not appear to drive asymmetrical internal knee extension moments seen in men and women during weighted and un-weighted gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Poster presentation at American Physical Therapy Association’s NEXT Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, June 10, 2016.
  9. 2016 Aucoin J, Hartigan EH, Carlson R, Klieber M, Murray T, Shaw B, Lawrence M. Relationships among Knee Moments during Weighted Gait and Influence of Timing of Peak Force on Knee Moments are Sex Specific after ACL Reconstruction. Poster presentation at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, June 3, 2016. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercises.  48(5S) Supplement 1:882-883.
  10. 2015 Hartigan, EH, Lawrence M, Murray T, Shaw B. Relationships Between Quadriceps Strength Symmetry, Internal Knee And Hip Extension Moment Impulse Symmetry Is Stronger In Women Than Men. Poster presented at the American Society of Biomechanics’ Annual Meeting, Columbus, OH, August 7, 2015. ; pages 1185-1186
  11. 2015 Hartigan, EH, Lawrence M, Murray T, Shaw B. Athletes are returning to sports with significant strength impairments after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Poster presentation at American Physical Therapy Association’s NEXT Annual Meeting, National Harbor, MD, June 5, 2015.
  12. 2015 Townsend, J, Collins, E, Powers, K, Lawrence, L, Murray, T, Shaw, B, Hartigan, E. Sled towing increases hip work generation in the sagittal and frontal planes more than wearing a weighted vest. Poster presentation at American Physical Therapy Association’s NEXT Annual Meeting, National Harbor, MD, June 5, 2015.
  13. 2015 Hartigan EH, Lamberton S, Lawrence M, Murray TF. Muscle Co-contractions Are Greater In The ACL Reconstructed Limb When Gait Is Normal And Challenged. Thematic Poster presentation at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, May 29, 2015. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercises. 2015; 47(5S) Supplement 1:577.
  14. 2015 Hartigan, EH, Murray T, Shaw B, Lawrence M. Challenging walking increases knee and hip moments in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Sports Platform presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Indianapolis, IN. February 6, 2015. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015; 45, (1).
  15. 2014 Hartigan, EH, Murray T, Shaw B, Lawrence M. Challenging walking increases knee moments in patients after ACL reconstruction. Poster presentation at American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting, Boston, MA. July 7-11, 2014.
  16. 2014 Lester J, Hartigan EH, Lawrence M. Precise Marker Placement Produces Good Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability of Lower Extremity Joint Angles During Motion Analysis. Poster presentation at American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, July 7-11, 2014.
  17. 2014 Hartigan EH, Di Stasi SA, Snyder-Mackler L. Quadriceps muscle activity of the ACL-reconstructed limb predicts internal knee extensor moments during gait. Sports Platform presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. February 5, 2014.  J Orthopaedic and Sports Phys Ther. 2014; 44 (1).
  18. 2014 Hartigan EH, Bisson B, Torgerson E, Knight R, Lawrence M. The Functional Movement Screen In-line Lunge’s Relationship to Limb Dominance, Power, Speed, and Balance Measures. Sports Poster presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. February 5, 2014. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014; 44 (1).
  19. 2013 Hartigan EH, Zifchock R, Lawrence M, Tu C.  Proposal for a new methodology for tracking arch motion during athletic tasks.  Poster presented at the American Society of Biomechanics’ Annual Meeting, Omaha, NE, September 7, 2013.
  20. 2013 Hartigan EH, Lawrence MA, Shaw B, Murray TF. Towing a Weighted Sled is Not an Effective Way to Increase Knee Moments after ACL Reconstruction.  Poster presentation at the Eastern Athletic Training Association’s Annual Meeting, Buffalo, NY, January 4-7, 2013.
  21. 2012 Cochrane R, McNeaney B, Lawrence M, Hartigan E.   Rate of Loading and Lower Extremity Sagittal Plane Biomechanics When Landing from a Drop-Jump: Shod and Barefoot Comparisons Between Genders. Poster presented at the American Society of Biomechanics’ Annual Meeting, Gainsville, FL, August 15-18, 2012.
  22. 2012 Lawrence M, Leib D, Masterson C, Hartigan E.  The Effect of Load on Movement Coordination during Sled Towing. Poster presented at the American Society of Biomechanics’ Annual Meeting, Gainsville, FL, August 15-18, 2012.
  23. 2012 Spencer R, St Jeanos A, Wynot M, Lawrence M, Hartigan E.  Effects of a 6 Week Intervention Program on Lower Limb Joint Moment Asymmetry in Healthy Female Collegiate Athletes. Poster presented at the American Society of Biomechanics’ Annual Meeting, Gainsville, FL, August 15-18, 2012.
  24. 2010 Hartigan EH, Zeni, Jr, J, Di Stasi SA, Axe, MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Pre-operative Predictors for Non-copers to Pass Return to Sports Criteria after ACL Reconstruction. Sports Platform presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Alexandria, VA. February 19, 2010.  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010; 40(1): A41.
  25. 2010 Hartigan EH, Lynch, A D, Logerstedt, D S, Chmielewski, T L, Snyder-Mackler, L.  Non-copers Have Greater Pain-Related Fear of Re-injury after ACL Rupture Compared to Potential Copers.  Poster presentation at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, LA.  March 8, 2010. Abstract published on the Society’s website at Transactions Vol.35, New Orleans, LA, 2010.  Poster No. 1991.
  26. 2009 Hartigan EH, Snyder-Mackler L.  Timeline for Non-copers to Return to Sport.  Sports Platform presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association’s Combined Sections Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. February 5, 2009.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 39(1): A104.
  27. 2009 Hartigan EH, Snyder-Mackler L.  ACL Deficient Non-copers Reduce Co-contraction Values during Gait after Perturbation Training.  Poster presentation at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society’s Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 23, 2009. Abstract published on the Society’s website at Transactions Vol.34. Poster No. 1968.

Funded grants

2017 Faculty Advisor: Hartigan E. ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ Inter-professional Education Student-led Mini-grant Coleman K, Brooks J, Frisbee H, Vose A, Breslen G, Hawke K. ($1440) The Impact of Task Cards and Video Feedback on Drop Jump Landing Mechanics Compared to Typical Coaching in Female Basketball Athletes. Awarded on 6/22/17.

2017 PI: Hartigan EH, co-PI McAuley JA, DeSilva M, Lawrence M. American Physical Therapy Association Section on Women’s Health Grant ($10000): Pelvic floor muscle function and hip profiles in women with and without stress urinary incontinence.  Awarded in 5/30/17.

2017 PI: Hartigan EH, co-PI Solomons N. ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ Vice President for Research and Scholarship (VPRS) Mini-grant ($3500): What are the barriers and facilitators to the adoption of and adherence to a criterion based rehabilitation progression post ACL reconstruction and subsequent effects on outcomes? Awarded on 4/5/17.

2016 Faculty Advisor: Hartigan E. Wilson M, Howard S, Michelsen K, Hawke K, Hartigan E. ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ Inter-professional Education Student-led Mini-grant ($550): Do self-assessment cards and delayed video feedback improve hitting mechanics compared to normal coaching for collegiate softball athletes? Awarded on 4/8/17.

2016 PI: McAuley JA, co-PI Hartigan EH. ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ Vice President for Research and Scholarship (VPRS) Mini-grant ($3500): Investigation of gait and hip impairments among women with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and healthy controls.  Awarded on 3/21/16.

2014 (Spring) PI: Hartigan EH, co-PI Dunn K. ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ Vice President for Research and Scholarship (VPRS) Mini-grant ($3500): What’s the Status of Shared Decision Making after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture: the Perspective of the Health Care Team? Was awarded on 4/11/2014.

2012 (Spring) Hartigan EH, Lawrence, M. Patient Population Oriented Research Grant ($5,729): Does a challenging walking task increase limb symmetry in patients after ACL reconstruction? Awarded on 6/21/2012. 

2011 Hartigan EH, ³ÉÈËÖ±²¥ Faculty Development Dean’s Award ($5000): Comparison of Multi-Segment Foot Motion Tracking: Skin-Mounted vs. Shoe-Mounted. The aim is to determine whether a multi-segment foot model tracked using skin-mounted markers (e.g. cut shoe with windows so markers can be placed directly on the skin) is comparable to foot motion tracked using shoe-mounted markers (e.g. un-cut shoe).  If comparable, we will be able to track foot movement while athletes don their normal footwear. 

Invited plenary presentation

 

Fall Maine APTA Chapter Meeting and Conference (October 26, 2013):  2013 Hartigan EH Comparisons of operative and non-operative management after ACL rupture. (Podium)

Sports Rehabilitation Concurrent Course at the 8th Biennial International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopedic Sports Medicine:  2011 Hartigan EH (2 podium presentations) Biomechanics of Exercise for the Knee and Lower Extremity; Non-operative Management of Ankle Sprains

Annual National Athletic Training Association Meeting (National Meeting):  2010 Swanik CB, Higginson, C, Hartigan EH Neuropsychological Factors Related to Musculoskeletal Injuries: Treatment Decisions Influenced by Patients’ Responses’ after Injury.  (Podium).  Dr. Swanik gave the overview and ATC perspective; Dr. Higginson provided the neuropsychological perspective; Dr. Hartigan presented the PT perspective of the podium presentation.  

Research interests

Study lower extremity movement profiles in individuals at risk for dynamic limb valgus and how to best intervene to minimize risky profiles and maximize functional outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament rupture and reconstruction. Study hip and pelvic floor muscle impairments and lower extremity movement profiles in women with stress urinary incontinence.